Of all the different aspects of internet marketing one of the topics which is both most important and most often misunderstood is that of Search Engine Optimization, or SEO. SEO is a broad term used to describe any action taken to attempt to get a web page to be at the top of the search engine results pages for engines such as Google, Bing or Yahoo. Of course, Google gets the majority of all searches so that is the primary area where people doing SEO focus.
There are two major sub-categories of SEO which are “On-Page SEO” and “Off-Page SEO”. They are just as they sound like they would be. On page SEO is any action taken on your own web page to attempt to make it rank as good as possible for Google and other search engines for the keywords you are targeting. There are many strategies to on-page SEO and using them all properly is the best way to ensure proper ranking. Things like having the HTML tags set properly with your keywords in them (including H1, H2 and H3 tags and the Title Tag).
Using these tools helps Google to understand which types of keywords you are attempting to target. In the past, setting some of these tags was all that was required to get a good ranking in the search engines but that is not the case anymore. Today you also need to have excellent off-page SEO strategies in place to compliment your on-page efforts.
Off-Page SEO has many different strategies involved, all of which are important. One of the most important pieces of this type of SEO is link building. To put it simply, link building is any effort put into getting other web pages to have a link back to your site. The quality of the links back to your site has a huge effect on how much they will improve your position in the search engines.
Using a contextual back link, for example will help not only get Google to see your page but also will help Google understand that your page is seen as an authority in the subject since other sites are linking back to it. Having a large number of well rounded links is the ideal strategy because it makes the links look like they were built more naturally which is what Google prefers compared to attempting to manipulate their system.